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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ cython_debug/

# Directory
.gradio/
demo_data/*.mp4
*.mp4
demo_out/
demo_out*/
data/PRIMA*/
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353 changes: 353 additions & 0 deletions demo_video.py
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"""
PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation

Official implementation of the paper:
"PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation"
by Xiaohang Yu, Ti Wang, and Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis
Licensed under a modified MIT license
"""

from pathlib import Path
import argparse
import os
import warnings

import cv2
import detectron2
import detectron2.config
import detectron2.engine
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils
import torch.utils.data
from detectron2 import model_zoo
from tqdm import tqdm

from prima.datasets.vitdet_dataset import ViTDetDataset, DEFAULT_MEAN, DEFAULT_STD
from prima.models import load_prima
from prima.utils import recursive_to
from prima.utils.detection import ANIMAL_COCO_IDS
from prima.utils.weights import DEFAULT_HF_REPO_ID, resolve_prima_checkpoint_path

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

LIGHT_BLUE = (0.65098039, 0.74117647, 0.85882353)
GREEN = (0.65, 0.86, 0.74)
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent


def load_renderer_components():
try:
from prima.utils.renderer import Renderer, cam_crop_to_full
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
"Cannot initialize the PRIMA renderer. Rendering requires a working "
"pyrender/OpenGL backend such as EGL or OSMesa. Install the missing "
"OpenGL runtime for this environment, or run in an environment where "
"PYOPENGL_PLATFORM=egl/osmesa works."
) from exc
return Renderer, cam_crop_to_full


def select_top_confidence_animal_box(det_instances, score_threshold=0.7):
classes = det_instances.pred_classes.detach().cpu().numpy()
scores = det_instances.scores.detach().cpu().numpy()
class_ids = set(int(class_id) for class_id in ANIMAL_COCO_IDS)
valid_idx = np.array(
[
i
for i, (class_id, score) in enumerate(zip(classes, scores))
if int(class_id) in class_ids and float(score) > float(score_threshold)
],
dtype=np.int64,
)
if len(valid_idx) == 0:
return np.zeros((0, 4), dtype=np.float32), None

top_idx = valid_idx[int(np.argmax(scores[valid_idx]))]
box = det_instances.pred_boxes.tensor[top_idx].detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
return box[None], float(scores[top_idx])


def depth_to_viridis_rgb(depth_img):
valid_mask = depth_img > 0
if np.sum(valid_mask) == 0:
depth_norm = np.zeros_like(depth_img)
else:
min_val = np.min(depth_img[valid_mask])
max_val = np.max(depth_img[valid_mask])
if min_val == max_val:
depth_norm = np.zeros_like(depth_img)
else:
depth_norm = (depth_img - min_val) / (max_val - min_val + 1e-8)
depth_norm[~valid_mask] = 0

depth_vis = (depth_norm * 255).astype(np.uint8)
depth_vis = cv2.applyColorMap(depth_vis, cv2.COLORMAP_VIRIDIS)
depth_vis = cv2.cvtColor(depth_vis, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
depth_vis = depth_vis.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
depth_vis[~valid_mask] = 0
return depth_vis


def make_empty_output_frame(frame_bgr, img_res, num_panels):
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
first_panel = cv2.resize(frame_rgb, (img_res, img_res)).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
blank_panel = np.ones((img_res, img_res, 3), dtype=np.float32)
panels = [first_panel] + [blank_panel.copy() for _ in range(num_panels - 1)]
return np.concatenate(panels, axis=1)


def make_full_frame_output(frame_bgr):
return cv2.cvtColor(frame_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB).astype(np.float32) / 255.0


def get_video_rotation(cap, rotate_arg):
if rotate_arg != "auto":
return rotate_arg
orientation_prop = getattr(cv2, "CAP_PROP_ORIENTATION_META", None)
if orientation_prop is None:
return "none"
orientation = int(cap.get(orientation_prop) or 0) % 360
if orientation == 90:
return "90cw"
if orientation == 180:
return "180"
if orientation == 270:
return "90ccw"
return "none"


def rotate_frame(frame_bgr, rotation):
if rotation == "90cw":
return cv2.rotate(frame_bgr, cv2.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE)
if rotation == "90ccw":
return cv2.rotate(frame_bgr, cv2.ROTATE_90_COUNTERCLOCKWISE)
if rotation == "180":
return cv2.rotate(frame_bgr, cv2.ROTATE_180)
return frame_bgr


def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PRIMA video demo")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", type=str, default="",
help="Path to pretrained model checkpoint. Empty -> auto-download the default Stage 1 checkpoint.")
parser.add_argument("--hf-repo-id", "--hf_repo_id", dest="hf_repo_id",
type=str, default=os.environ.get("PRIMA_HF_REPO_ID", DEFAULT_HF_REPO_ID),
help="Hugging Face repo ID containing PRIMA demo assets")
parser.add_argument("--no-auto-download", "--no_auto_download", dest="no_auto_download", action="store_true",
help="Disable automatic download of missing PRIMA demo assets")
parser.add_argument("--video_path", type=str, required=True, help="Input video path")
parser.add_argument("--out_video", type=str, default="demo_video_out.mp4", help="Output rendered video path")
parser.add_argument("--out_folder", type=str, default="demo_video_out", help="Output folder for optional meshes")
parser.add_argument("--det_thresh", type=float, default=0.7, help="Animal detection confidence threshold")
parser.add_argument("--side_view", dest="side_view", action="store_true", default=False,
help="If set, render side view also")
parser.add_argument("--render_depth", dest="render_depth", action="store_true", default=False,
help="If set, render depth map also")
parser.add_argument("--full_frame", dest="full_frame", action="store_true", default=False,
help="Render the mesh overlay on the full video frame instead of crop-panel output")
parser.add_argument("--save_mesh", dest="save_mesh", action="store_true", default=False,
help="If set, save one mesh per processed frame")
parser.add_argument("--max_frames", type=int, default=-1,
help="Maximum number of frames to process. Use -1 for the full video.")
parser.add_argument("--frame_stride", type=int, default=1,
help="Process every Nth frame. Output video contains processed frames only.")
parser.add_argument("--rotate", type=str, default="auto",
choices=["auto", "none", "90cw", "90ccw", "180"],
help="Rotate input frames before detection/rendering. "
"auto uses video orientation metadata when OpenCV exposes it.")

args = parser.parse_args()
os.makedirs(args.out_folder, exist_ok=True)
out_video_parent = os.path.dirname(args.out_video)
if out_video_parent:
os.makedirs(out_video_parent, exist_ok=True)

checkpoint_path = resolve_prima_checkpoint_path(
args.checkpoint,
data_dir=REPO_ROOT / "data",
auto_download=not args.no_auto_download,
hf_repo_id=args.hf_repo_id,
)

model, model_cfg = load_prima(checkpoint_path)
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
model = model.to(device)
model.eval()

Renderer, cam_crop_to_full = load_renderer_components()
renderer = Renderer(model_cfg, faces=model.smal.faces)

cfg = detectron2.config.get_cfg()
cfg.merge_from_file(model_zoo.get_config_file("COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_3x.yaml"))
cfg.MODEL.ROI_HEADS.SCORE_THRESH_TEST = 0.5
cfg.MODEL.WEIGHTS = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/COCO-Detection/faster_rcnn_X_101_32x8d_FPN_3x/139173657/model_final_68b088.pkl"
cfg.MODEL.DEVICE = device.type
detector = detectron2.engine.DefaultPredictor(cfg)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(args.video_path)
if not cap.isOpened():
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot open video: {args.video_path}")
orientation_auto_prop = getattr(cv2, "CAP_PROP_ORIENTATION_AUTO", None)
if orientation_auto_prop is not None:
cap.set(orientation_auto_prop, 0)
frame_rotation = get_video_rotation(cap, args.rotate)
print(f"[video] frame rotation: {frame_rotation}")

src_fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
fps = src_fps / max(1, args.frame_stride) if src_fps and src_fps > 0 else 30.0
total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) or 0)
if args.max_frames > 0:
total_steps = min(total_frames, args.max_frames * max(1, args.frame_stride))
else:
total_steps = total_frames

img_res = int(model_cfg.MODEL.IMAGE_SIZE)
num_panels = 2 + int(args.side_view) + int(args.render_depth)
writer = None
out_size = None

video_stem = Path(args.video_path).stem
frame_idx = 0
processed_frames = 0
rendered_frames = 0
skipped_frames = 0

pbar = tqdm(total=total_steps if total_steps > 0 else None, desc="Processing video")
try:
while True:
ret, frame_bgr = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
frame_bgr = rotate_frame(frame_bgr, frame_rotation)

if args.max_frames > 0 and processed_frames >= args.max_frames:
break

should_process = frame_idx % max(1, args.frame_stride) == 0
if not should_process:
frame_idx += 1
pbar.update(1)
continue

det_out = detector(frame_bgr)
boxes, top_score = select_top_confidence_animal_box(
det_out["instances"],
score_threshold=args.det_thresh,
)

if len(boxes) == 0:
if args.full_frame:
final_img = make_full_frame_output(frame_bgr)
else:
final_img = make_empty_output_frame(frame_bgr, img_res, num_panels)
skipped_frames += 1
else:
dataset = ViTDetDataset(model_cfg, frame_bgr, boxes)
batch = next(iter(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1, shuffle=False, num_workers=0)))
batch = recursive_to(batch, device)
with torch.no_grad():
out = model(batch)

pred_cam = out["pred_cam"]
box_center = batch["box_center"].float()
box_size = batch["box_size"].float()
img_size = batch["img_size"].float()
scaled_focal_length = model_cfg.EXTRA.FOCAL_LENGTH / model_cfg.MODEL.IMAGE_SIZE * img_size.max()
pred_cam_t_full = cam_crop_to_full(
pred_cam,
box_center,
box_size,
img_size,
scaled_focal_length,
).detach().cpu().numpy()

if args.full_frame:
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame_bgr, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
final_img = renderer(
out["pred_vertices"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
pred_cam_t_full[0],
frame_rgb,
full_frame=True,
mesh_base_color=GREEN,
scene_bg_color=(1, 1, 1),
focal_length=float(scaled_focal_length.detach().cpu().numpy()),
)
else:
white_img = (torch.ones_like(batch["img"][0]).cpu() - DEFAULT_MEAN[:, None, None] / 255) / (
DEFAULT_STD[:, None, None] / 255
)
input_patch = (
batch["img"][0].cpu() * DEFAULT_STD[:, None, None] + DEFAULT_MEAN[:, None, None]
) / 255.0
input_patch = input_patch.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()

regression_img = renderer(
out["pred_vertices"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
out["pred_cam_t"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
batch["img"][0],
mesh_base_color=GREEN,
scene_bg_color=(1, 1, 1),
)
final_img = np.concatenate([input_patch, regression_img], axis=1)

if args.side_view:
side_img = renderer(
out["pred_vertices"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
out["pred_cam_t"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
white_img,
mesh_base_color=GREEN,
scene_bg_color=(1, 1, 1),
side_view=True,
)
final_img = np.concatenate([final_img, side_img], axis=1)

if args.render_depth:
depth_img = renderer(
out["pred_vertices"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
out["pred_cam_t"][0].detach().cpu().numpy(),
white_img,
mesh_base_color=GREEN,
scene_bg_color=(1, 1, 1),
depth=True,
)
final_img = np.concatenate([final_img, depth_to_viridis_rgb(depth_img)], axis=1)

if args.save_mesh:
verts = out["pred_vertices"][0].detach().cpu().numpy()
cam_t = pred_cam_t_full[0]
tmesh = renderer.vertices_to_trimesh(verts, cam_t.copy(), LIGHT_BLUE)
mesh_name = f"{video_stem}_frame{frame_idx:06d}_score{top_score:.3f}.obj"
tmesh.export(os.path.join(args.out_folder, mesh_name))

rendered_frames += 1

frame_out = cv2.cvtColor((255 * final_img).astype(np.uint8), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
if writer is None:
out_size = (frame_out.shape[1], frame_out.shape[0])
writer = cv2.VideoWriter(args.out_video, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v"), fps, out_size)
if not writer.isOpened():
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot open output video writer: {args.out_video}")
elif (frame_out.shape[1], frame_out.shape[0]) != out_size:
frame_out = cv2.resize(frame_out, out_size)
writer.write(frame_out)

processed_frames += 1
frame_idx += 1
pbar.update(1)
finally:
pbar.close()
cap.release()
if writer is not None:
writer.release()

print(
f"[done] Processed {processed_frames} frame(s) from {args.video_path}; "
f"rendered {rendered_frames}, no-detection placeholders {skipped_frames}. "
f"Saved video to {args.out_video}."
)


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions demo_video.sh
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# Default PRIMA Stage 1 inference checkpoint:
# data/PRIMAS1/checkpoints/s1ckpt_inference.ckpt
#
# If this local file is missing, it will be downloaded from the PRIMA Hugging Face repo.
checkpoint='data/PRIMAS1/checkpoints/s1ckpt_inference.ckpt'

# Update this to your video path before running.
video_path='demo_data/hati.mp4'

python3 demo_video.py \
--checkpoint "${checkpoint}" \
--video_path "${video_path}" \
--out_video demo_video_out.mp4 \
--rotate auto \
--full_frame
10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions prima/utils/renderer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -196,9 +196,13 @@ def __call__(self,
"""

if full_frame:

image = cv2.imread(imgname)
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB).astype(np.float32) / 255.
if imgname is not None:
image = cv2.imread(imgname)
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB).astype(np.float32) / 255.
else:
image = image.astype(np.float32)
if image.max() > 1.0:
image = image / 255.0
else:
image = (image.clone()) * (torch.tensor(self.cfg.MODEL.IMAGE_STD, device=image.device).reshape(3, 1, 1))
image = image + torch.tensor(self.cfg.MODEL.IMAGE_MEAN, device=image.device).reshape(3, 1, 1)
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